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Data cabling, voice cabling, and Ethernet cabling are common terms that refer to structured cabling today. However, not all installations for data and voice communication meet the standards of structured cabling. If the cabling lacks organization and proper layout, it cannot qualify as structured cabling. In this post, we focus solely on structured cabling. So, whenever you encounter terms like data cabling or voice cabling, you can assume they refer to structured cabling unless otherwise specified.
Structured cabling refers to a complete system of cables and related equipment, arranged methodically to prevent tangles and ensure organization. This structured layout keeps the installation area tidy, clean, and easy to maintain.
The benefits of structured cabling extend beyond aesthetics. It simplifies troubleshooting by making it easier to identify cables and resolve issues quickly. Properly laid cables also reduce the risk of accidents, such as trips and falls, in the workspace.
For structured cabling, you need the right cables installed in the right way to ensure seamless and fast data and voice transfer. A structured cabling system is the heart of a communication network that powers your systems and facilitates smooth communication. The same cables can be used to connect computers, wireless devices, telephone systems, security systems, copiers, scanners, and more.
Here are useful tips to ensure that you are getting the best out of your structured cabling system:
Cables come in various standards, and distinguishing between them can be challenging. Making the right choice is essential for a successful network installation, so understanding cable standards is crucial.
CAT5 succeeded CAT3, which now serves primarily for telephone-grade connections. With design improvements, CAT5 became the first cable to offer 10/100 Mbps speeds and bandwidths of up to 100 MHz, earning the name “Fast Ethernet.” Although CAT3 and CAT5 are becoming obsolete, many structured cabling systems still use CAT5.
Enhanced Category 5 (CAT5e) improves upon CAT5 with enhanced performance. It supports speeds up to 1 Gbps over 55 meters and bandwidths up to 100 MHz It also meets stricter standards to minimize crosstalk, making it a popular choice due to low production costs and enhanced speed.
CAT6, a successor to CAT5, handles Gigabit Ethernet like CAT5e but features tighter cables with foil or braided shielding. This shielding reduces interference and crosstalk, offering higher protection. CAT6 supports bandwidths of up to 250 MHz over distances of 55 meters.
CAT6a and CAT7 offer even higher performance. CAT6a fits well in industrial environments, while CAT7 caters to large enterprises with advanced infrastructure needs.
Many users struggle to decide between CAT5e and CAT6. Although CAT6 offers higher speeds, your network’s performance depends on the slowest device within it. Before selecting cables, assess the speed capabilities of your devices to ensure compatibility with your network infrastructure.
Plan your structured cabling project from the start, factoring in the type of cable you will use. Improper cabling can degrade network performance. The process involves extensive tasks like drilling, cutting cables, and attaching jacks, so proper planning is essential to avoid issues. Poor installation may result in interference, which can come from factors such as overly bent cables or lights near the cabling.
As technology advances from CAT5e to CAT6 and beyond, selecting the right cable ensures your business reaps the full benefits of high-performance networking. If you plan to invest in faster devices, choose CAT6 or CAT6a. If not, CAT5e may remain the best option for your needs.
The quality of structured cabling directly impacts data and voice transmission. Allocate a proper budget to ensure your cabling meets the required standards and supports your equipment’s capabilities. A well-planned cabling solution guarantees smooth network operations.
Testing your cabling system periodically helps maintain optimal network performance. Relocating your company makes inspections even more critical. Hire certified and experienced cabling installers who can provide end-to-end solutions. Some installers may only connect the cables without testing due to the cost of advanced equipment. However, ensure testing gets done to verify performance.